I recently wrote a little on what constitutes being an expert, and just this evening, when I was catching up on some reading from the pile of magazines and newspapers I keep on one of my bookshelves, I read the Chronicle of Higher Education from June 15, where what to a surprise but an article by Michael Jensen on The New Metrics of Scholarly Authority (sorry, requires a subscription). While I am not claiming that he is an expert in the area of expertise and authority (though he certainly appears to be one), he did produce a really interesting list that e referred to as Authority 3.0 within the Web 3.0 world (where technology and networks are more present and immediate than now). I think his list is well worth considering, and have quoted it intact:
In the Web 3.0 world, we will also start seeing heavily computed reputation-and-authority metrics, based on many of the kinds of elements now used, as well as on elements that can be computed only in an information-rich, user-engaged environment. Given the inevitable advances in technology, remarkable things are likely to happen. In a world of unlimited computer processing, Authority 3.0 will probably include (the list is long, which itself is a sign of how sophisticated our new authority makers will have to be):
- Prestige of the publisher (if any). Prestige of peer prereviewers (if any).
- Prestige of commenters and other participants.
- Percentage of a document quoted in other documents.
- Raw links to the document.
- Valued links, in which the values of the linker and all his or her other links are also considered.
- Obvious attention: discussions in blogspace, comments in posts, reclarification, and continued discussion.
- Nature of the language in comments: positive, negative, interconnective, expanded, clarified, reinterpreted.
- Quality of the context: What else is on the site that holds the document, and what’s its authority status?
- Percentage of phrases that are valued by a disciplinary community.
- Quality of author’s institutional affiliation(s).
- Significance of author’s other work.
- Amount of author’s participation in other valued projects, as commenter, editor, etc.
- Reference network: the significance rating of all the texts the author has touched, viewed, read.
- Length of time a document has existed.
- Inclusion of a document in lists of “best of,” in syllabi, indexes, and other human-selected distillations.
- Types of tags assigned to it, the terms used, the authority of the taggers, the authority of the tagging system.
I think this is a great place to begin considering what may or may not make one authoritative (beyond star power, gossipability, and the kind of money it takes to buy the sources of news itself). This list accounts for primary sources, affiliation, reputation, and even peer-reviewability. I pay attention to these now, and am not sure how Web 3.0 will make them any easier to navigate or maintain for those seeking authority. I do appreciate seeing the conversation begin, regardless.
I can only wonder how a non-academic could ever navigate this list. Ahh, that is what Google is for, isn’t it?
Technorati Tags: expertise, Michael Jensen, New Metrics of Scholarly Authority, authority, Web 3.0






